Haushi da haɓakar fafutuka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaduwar wayewar ɗan adam da al'adun mutane.
A cikin 1439, Gutenberg, Jamus, samar da wani bugun buga labarai na katako. Kodayake wannan madaidaicin hannu {{2} Labaran Wasanni yana da tsari mai sauƙi, an yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru 300; A cikin 1812, koenig koenig din an yi shienan yuan yuan yuan katako na TIIJOOX Hoy a cikin Amurka ya ƙirƙira 'yan takarar Rotary a cikin 1847; A cikin 1900, ya sanya shida - ire na Bugawa Rotary Cold; A cikin 1904, rubel a Amurka ya kirkiro da buga buga buga labarai.
Kafin shekarun 1950s, da aka gabatar da shafin buga wasiƙu na gargajiya sun mamaye matsayin da aka nuna a cikin masana'antar buga takardu, da kuma ci gaban da aka zaba da buga takardun bugawa. Koyaya, jagorar alluna allon taimako yana da rashin nasara na babban aiki mai tsananin aiki, dogon sake zagayawa da gurbata muhalli. Tun daga shekarun 1960, kashe hanyoyin buga wasan buga lada tare da gajeren lokaci da kuma yawan aiki ya fara tashi da ci gaba, kuma jagoranci littafin taimako na karewa. Bugawa mai laushi mai laushi, bugu da keɓaɓɓe, bugu na lantarki, Inkjetic, da sauransu, sun kuma ci gaba a cikin buga bugun jini da talla.
Injin ya buga da aka buga a duniya ya sami babban ci gaba tun daga 1980s. Fiye da shekaru 20, ci gaban kayan aikin buga takardu ya wuce matakai uku:
Mataki na farko ya fito ne daga farkon 1980s zuwa farkon 1990s. Wannan matakin shi ne herday na ci gaban fasahar buga bettonset. Matsakaicin bugun buga takarda na takardar shukar hoton a lokacin wannan lokacin ya kasance kwatancen 10,000 / awa. Pre - Daidaita lokacin gyara na hudu {{8} inji na'urar buɗewa kafin bugu da yawa game da 2 hours. Ikon atomatik iko na buga takarar buga fayiloli musamman yana mai da hankali kan fannoni na takarda ta atomatik {11} eting, daidaita atomatik na ink ƙarawa, da kuma ikon yin rajista. Baya ga guda- Launi da biyu}} ire-irensu nazarin masana'antu suma.
Mataki na biyu shine daga farkon 1990s zuwa ƙarshen karni na 20. A shekarun 1990s, tare da takardar- ► Fed Bugun Bugunnawa azaman alama, ƙirar ƙira a cikin kayan intanet a duniya ya ɗauki babban matakin gaba. Idan aka kwatanta da samfuran a mataki na farko, saurin sabon tsarin tsara na 6,000 / awa zuwa 15,000 a farkon matakin zuwa mintina 15. game da. Matsakaicin aiki da aiki da ingantaccen samarwa kuma an ma inganta shi sosai.
Tunda shigar da karni na 21, injin buga buga kayan aiki ya zama na kashi na uku na ci gaba. Wasu samfuran takardar sheaka - ciyar da firam na buga labarai na iya kaiwa mafi yawan lokacin latsa da maye gurbin lokacin da aikin ya zama ingancin samarwa.
A cikin yankin buga kayan masarufi, fasaha kamar hanyar sadarwa, hadewa na samar da dijital, da tsarin kula da gudanarwa (Mis) Haɗin ci gaba da ci gaba. Heidelberg tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik Baya ga duk na'urorin ciyar da takarda, da sauransu ciyarwa, incate, ciyarwa, incring, ciyarwa, incation spraying da kuma samar da kayan aikin kasuwancin, da kuma kan layi Isar da Bayanai na Gudanar da Bayanin Hoto (Cip3 / PPF ko CIP4 / JDF data). A cikin sabbin karnun, masana'antun jaridar Fadada sun kirkiro da masana'antun labarai na dijital.
Bugu da kari, domin haduwa da bukatar mutane na sosai- {'Ya'yan da aka sayo su guda biyu (da kuma 10)} Layi sau biyu {7} Trend na yin injuna da manyan firam na baya, kuma fasahar ta zama ta zama mai girma kuma mafi girma da ya fara matsi wani ɓangare wanda ya fara matsi wani ɓangare wanda ya fara matsi wani ɓangare wanda ya fara matsi wani ɓangare na injin buga yanar gizo.